Economics professor Smith’s paper “Currents of Competition in Electricity Markets” noted that “Regulation has been applied far too broadly to the electric power industry. The monopoly is legally created and is a clear illustration of Nobel Prize winner Vernon Smith’s point that regulators have encouraged monopoly in electricity markets. Plus, in the Philippines, only one entity is allowed to distribute in a franchise area. The Senate bill proposing to classify electricity distribution as a public utility is a testament to that fact. I share the views of the authors of the paper when they said that we can easily confuse legal monopolies with natural monopolies. The study noted that the policy approach to natural monopoly is still highly recommended by economists today. The policy was to offer exclusive rights to serve and combine it with cost-based regulation. The paper entitled “Will distributed energy end the utility natural monopoly” stressed that natural monopolies thrived as policymakers embraced the idea of providing power at a lower cost to consumers by giving a single firm a legal monopoly and regulating power prices to recover costs. He invested in large turbines and boilers and connected such generators with many customers. It’s when a single entity is technologically capable of serving an entire market at lower costs rather than having multiple firms serve the same market.Īccording to a paper by Electricity Daily, it was more than a century ago when Samuel Insull, considered a legend in exploiting new technologies, masterfully demonstrated how a single firm could offer power at a much lower cost than the combined multiple small power companies. It is a market condition Legislating it as such is tantamount to legislating the law of supply and demand.Ī natural monopoly exists because of either powerful economies of scale or high start-up costs in specific industries. These three include Water Works and Sewerage, Transmission of Electricity, and Distribution of Electricity, which will be covered by the 60-40 rule on foreign ownership.īut my question is, must electricity distribution be considered a natural monopoly? A “natural” monopoly cannot be legislated by Congress. Only three main industries will be treated as public utilities as they are argued as a natural monopoly. Under the bill, public utility will be treated as a mere subset of public service. The 1987 Constitution does not define “public utility” and thus limits the allowed foreign investments in various sectors. Senate Bill No 1441 seeks to amend the Public Service Act to define the difference between “public service” from “public utility.” The amendment will lift nationality restrictions in the investment in areas of transportation, power generation, and supply, telecommunication, and broadcasting, among others. In his last State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Rodrigo Duterte asked Congress to pass priority bills including the proposed amendments to the Public Service Act.
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The map was created by cartographers at the University of Minnesota in 2013 as part of an effort to improve understanding between different groups in the United States. All maps are georeferenced to the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83) or to the World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS 84) and projected to the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection and coordinate system. OctoThe unlabeled US map without names is a large, digital map of the United States that does not include any labels for the states or provinces.Shaded relief (derived from 3DEP elevation data where available) and high-resolution color imagery.3-year production cycle for the 48 conterminous states, Hawaii, & Puerto Rico (Alaska US Topo refresh driven by elevation and hydrography data updates).Virgin Islands, and Alaska (completed 2021) Consistent and complete coverage of the Nation, including Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the U.S.Portrays both natural and human-made features within the themes of elevation, hydrography, place names, transportation, boundaries, structures, & land cover.Standardized layout of map collar and traditional reference system (latitude/longitude & U.S.Same extents as the popular 7.5-minute, 1:24,000-scale* quadrangle maps released 1947 - 2006 *scale varies in Alaska & Puerto Rico. Glaciers free shuttles adjust run times for Hiker/Biker Season and the Summer. Characteristics Common to US Topo and Traditional USGS Topographic Maps You can find other versions and downloads of park maps at nps.gov/carto. The most up-to-date status of US Topo map production for the current year. Please visit The National Map Viewer with the US Topo Availability service enabled to view exact publish dates and access the latest US Topos. India is divided into 36 states and union territories. Wiring diagram for a new code compliant 30 amp 240 volt circuit breaker home electrical wiring electrical wiring metal electrical box. Home 240v outlet diagram understanding 240v ac power for heavy duty power tools make electrical plug wiring outlet wiring electrical wiring. An electrical problem involving a 240 volt outlet, a 240v single phase plug, or 240 volt plug wiring is not something you can ignore. Where to turn for easy 240 volt outlet and 240 volt plug wiring solutions.īesides being a major inconvenience, there is a marked fire hazard, and it can quickly develop into an emergency situation. When you make use of your finger or perhaps the actual circuit with your eyes, it is easy to mistrace the circuit. Heres the three prong plug wiring diagram your replacement plug didnt come with. I was reading 120v between the grounds of the two different outlets. 3 prong dryer outlet 3 prong wiring wiring diagram 3 wire plug. How to install 3 and 4 wire 240 volt dryer cordshow to install a 3 wire range outlet.ġ trick that we 2 to printing a similar wiring plan off twice. The 3 wire configuration is generally found at older homes. The four wires consist of two hot wires which are normally black but are sometimes red. Injunction of 2 wires is generally indicated by black dot at the intersection of 2 lines. I looked up the configuration and determined that it's a 240v 15 amp set up. Wiring a 20 amp 240 volt appliance receptacle. 3 prong dryer outlet wiring diagram electrical wiring if you are talking abut us. Installing a 240 volt circuit breaker breakers circuit installation. These directions will be easy to comprehend and implement.Įach part ought to be set and linked to different parts in specific manner. I want to make a short extension cord, about 6 ft, to connect the 3 conductor plug from the ac to the 4 conductor 240v wall receptacle.Īctually we also have been noticed that 3 prong plug wiring diagram. If not, the arrangement will not work as it ought to be. How to wire 240 volt outlets and plugs within 3 wire 220v wiring diagram image size 750 x 328 px and to view image details please click the image. 3 wire stove plug wiring diagram inspirational three prong outlet.ģ Prong Outlet Wiring Diagram - UNTPIKAPPS Electrical wiring devices instruction sheets.ģ prong 240v plug wiring diagram. Connect the red and black wires to the brass terminal screws inside the plug, the white wire to the chrome screw and the bare wire to the green screw. It’s a continuous process of drafting, revising and receiving feedback. Storytelling involves a lot more than chewing on the end of a pencil and creating genius one-liners that will be quoted for generations to come. Here’s an app that uses Database abstraction with google apps script via the DataHandler library.Writing a book is on many people’s bucket lists, but it's easier said than done. Read More Accessing Google Sheets directly from Excel You need to download the latest version of … Here’s a VBA app that uses Database abstraction with google apps script via the DataHandler library. Read More db access to a variety of databases from Excel There have been a number of changes to Google Docs over the years each of which has provided more ways … What can you learn here? Use Google Books APIConvert jSonTailor columns and output Getting data about a book using the … As always I look forward to your feedback, comments, and questions on our forum. You could very easily use queries other than ISBN number to create all sorts of sophisticated queries. In this case we are just scratching the surface of this excellent API. Some example valid column names are in the example in the isbn tab of the cDataSets.xlsm workbook which is downloadable hereĪs usual, Google have an ‘api for that’. There may be a list of these in the API documentation, but you can just enter this example to see the jSon response and you will see the key:value pairs that you could include as column names. ' if multiple then include the array separated by commas ' and also in the returned json get populated ' any headings that are present in the dataset Private Function rowProcess(dr As cDataRow, job As cJobject) As Longĭim hc As cCell, n As Long, jo As cJobject, jom As cJobject N = n + rowProcess(dr, job.Child("Items"))įor each row that there was an executable response to our Google query, we can check for any matching column name to query response field names, and fill them in, dealing with those multiple columns by separating the multiple values by commas. & "-" & job.Child("totalItems").Serialize) Or job.ChildExists("totalItems") Is Nothing ThenĮlseIf job.Child("totalItems").Value 1 Then MsgBox ("Google books refuses to co-operate for ISBN " _ĮlseIf job.ChildExists("Items") Is Nothing _ toString & "-" _ĮlseIf Not job.ChildExists("error") Is Nothing Then MsgBox ("Badly formed jSon returned for ISBN" &. Private Function processISBN(ds As cDataSet) As Longĭim dSet As cDataSet, cb As cBrowser, dr As cDataRowĭim jo As cJobject, job As cJobject, n As Long We already have the cBrowser class and the cJobject class from previous articles, so along with cDataSet this is pretty trivial. ' if there were any updates then commit themĮach row in the sheet is passed off to the API with a query on ISBN number, and will return a jSon format string of everything Google knows about that book. HeadingRow.Validate(True, cISBNColumnHeading) Then populateData wholeSheet("isbn"),, "isbn",, ,, True ' create a dataset from the isbn worksheet Next we check that we have an ISBN column, process the table against the Google Books API, and finally commit the updates. For getting started with these see How to use cDataSet. The first step, as with most of the examples on this site, is to get the input/output table abstracted from its physical position using Data Manipulation Classes. This has been implemented in the Module ‘isbnExample’ in the cDataSet.xlsm sheet and can be downloaded as a fully working example. Any columns whose heading does not matching the fields returned by Google books will be ignored and their contents left intact. In the case where there are potentially multiple values (for example authors), each value will be separated by commas. Any other columns which match the field names returned by Google will be populated. Our implementation will expect a column named isbn which it will use as the request to google books. A completed table might look something like this. Let’s say that we have a table of ISBN numbers and want to fill in various columns with other attributes about the book referred to by that number. In this example we are going to use a small section of it to solve a specific problem that librarians often have – How to get data about a list of books into an Excel sheet given its ISBN number. Google provides a rich and underused API to get data about books. Although this method works, you can also access the Books API and many more through the Rest to Excel library Google Books API Using this data we will complete columns as defined in your sheet, and will use Data Manipulation Classes and Excel JSON conversion. In this section we will look at how the Google Books API responds to a request for book details given an ISBN number. Getting data about a book using the ISBN number. In the top right corner of the screen, and then select View in Google Play In the top right corner of the screen, and then select Help & feedback. Go to the Google settings menu on your Android device. Leave the beta program using the Play Store A confirmation message will appear shortly, In the Leave the testing program section, click the Page, the same page where you joined the beta program. Leave the beta program using the opt-out URL (recommended) Version of Google Play services, which will be installed on your devices. To leave the beta program and then wait for the release of the next production If you want to use the production version of Google Play services, you'll have How do I unsubscribe from the beta program? Scroll down to the Become a beta tester section, then tap I'm In. In the top right corner of the screen, then select View in Google Play Go to the Google settings menu on your Android deviceīy going to ( settings) Settings > Google. You're now a beta tester for Google Play services. Subscribe using the opt-in URL (recommended)Īndroid App Testing - Google Play services Google Play services is released, it will be automatically downloaded on allĭevices using the Google account you signed up with. After you've signed up, whenever a beta version of You can subscribe to the Google Play services beta using a web browser, orĭirectly through your device. ForĮxample, your device could crash repeatedly, making any service on the device That some apps might crash, or that some features might not work properly. Less stable than later versions officially released to the public. It's important to keep in mind that beta versions of Google Play services may be The opportunity to provide a better experience to users around the world. Them the ability to test their apps on their own devices. This is especially useful for developers, because it gives The Google Play services beta program gives you early access to new versions of It provides appĭevelopers a unified way to integrate Google services into their apps. It's on every Google-supported Android device. Currently you can use PayPal, Venmo, Cash App, PayNow and UPI payments.Google Play services is the API layer that enables unique Google features onĪndroid. 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